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4.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(1): 28-34, ene.-feb. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-195263

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las infecciones protésicas son una complicación potencialmente devastadora, más aún en pacientes ancianos. Los cementos con antibiótico han sido usados como tratamiento y como profilaxis en la infección protésica, aunque no se encuentra bien documentado su uso en la profilaxis de la infección periprotésica en pacientes tratados mediante hemiartroplastia. MATERIAL: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en el que se obtuvieron datos de todos los pacientes intervenidos mediante hemiartroplastia de cadera por fractura subcapital entre los años 2011 y 2017 (N=241). Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico de los pacientes. Se analizó la incidencia de infección periprotésica en los grupos tratados con cemento sin antibiótico y con antibiótico, así como el efecto protector. A su vez, se realizó análisis de costes piloto. RESULTADOS: En el grupo que recibió cemento con antibiótico (n=94) se produjeron 8 infecciones (8%), mientras que en el grupo con cemento sin antibiótico (n=147) se produjeron 28 infecciones (19%). Se calculó la odds ratio y se observó un 55,3% de disminución de riesgo de desarrollar infección tardía en el grupo que recibió cemento con antibiótico (IC 95%: 6,2-78,7%; p = 0,0025). El uso de cemento con antibiótico conllevó un importante ahorro de costes por paciente. CONCLUSIONES: El uso de cementos con antibiótico resulta un factor protector en el desarrollo de infección tardía en hemiartroplastia de cadera en pacientes ancianos con fractura de cadera


INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic infections are a potentially devastating complication, especially in elderly patients. Antibiotic-loaded bone cement has been used both as a treatment and prophylaxis in prosthetic infection, and its use is not well documented in the prophylaxis of infection in patients who have suffered a hip fracture. MATERIAL: A retrospective descriptive was performed. The data were obtained from all the patients who underwent hip hemiarthroplasty due to a subcapital fracture between 2011 and 2017 (N=241). An epidemiological study of the patients studied was carried out. We analysed the incidence of periprosthetic infection in the groups treated with cement without antibiotic and antibiotic-loaded bone cement, as well as the protective effect of the antibiotic-loaded bone cement. At the same time, a pilot cost analysis study was carried out. RESULTS: In the group that received antibiotic-loaded bone cement (n=94) there were 8 infections (8%), while in the group with cement without antibiotic (n=147) there were 28 infections (19%). The odds ratio (OR) was calculated, showing a 55.3% reduction in the risk of developing late infection in the group that received cement with antibiotic (95% CI: 6.2-78.7%, P=.0025). The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement led to significant cost savings per patient. CONCLUSIONS: The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement is a protective factor in the development of late infection after hip hemiarthroplasty surgery in elderly patients with hip fracture


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Cimentos Ósseos/uso terapêutico , Hemiartroplastia/efeitos adversos , Fraturas do Quadril/cirurgia , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/prevenção & controle , Cimentos Ósseos/economia , Redução de Custos , Hemiartroplastia/economia , Hemiartroplastia/métodos , Incidência , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
5.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31810652

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic infections are a potentially devastating complication, especially in elderly patients. Antibiotic-loaded bone cement has been used both as a treatment and prophylaxis in prosthetic infection, and its use is not well documented in the prophylaxis of infection in patients who have suffered a hip fracture. MATERIAL: A retrospective descriptive was performed. The data were obtained from all the patients who underwent hip hemiarthroplasty due to a subcapital fracture between 2011 and 2017 (N=241). An epidemiological study of the patients studied was carried out. We analysed the incidence of periprosthetic infection in the groups treated with cement without antibiotic and antibiotic-loaded bone cement, as well as the protective effect of the antibiotic-loaded bone cement. At the same time, a pilot cost analysis study was carried out. RESULTS: In the group that received antibiotic-loaded bone cement (n=94) there were 8 infections (8%), while in the group with cement without antibiotic (n=147) there were 28 infections (19%). The odds ratio (OR) was calculated, showing a 55.3% reduction in the risk of developing late infection in the group that received cement with antibiotic (95% CI: 6.2-78.7%, P=.0025). The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement led to significant cost savings per patient. CONCLUSIONS: The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement is a protective factor in the development of late infection after hip hemiarthroplasty surgery in elderly patients with hip fracture.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Cimentos Ósseos/uso terapêutico , Hemiartroplastia/efeitos adversos , Fraturas do Quadril/cirurgia , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/prevenção & controle , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cimentos Ósseos/economia , Redução de Custos , Feminino , Hemiartroplastia/economia , Hemiartroplastia/métodos , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Razão de Chances , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Acta ortop. mex ; 33(5): 297-302, sep.-oct. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284960

RESUMO

Resumen: Introducción: La estrategia quirúrgica al enfrentarnos a las infecciones periprotésicas de rodilla sigue siendo controvertida. Los objetivos del tratamiento son la erradicación de la infección, la mejoría del dolor y de la función articular. El manejo quirúrgico incluye el desbridamiento y retención del implante, el recambio protésico en un tiempo o el recambio en dos tiempos. Esta última estrategia quirúrgica se considera el «gold standard¼, alcanzando unas tasas de curación hasta de 80%-100%, aunque poco se ha publicado acerca de los resultados funcionales. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 65 pacientes, con infección periprotésica de rodilla. En 20 pacientes se realizó un recambio en un tiempo y en 45 pacientes fueron recambios en dos tiempos. Evaluación pre- y postoperatoriamente con la escala modificada HSS. Todos los pacientes fueron tratados con antibioterapia intravenosa, evaluamos la respuesta analítica y clínica para confirmar la erradicación o no de la infección. Resultados: La infección se resolvió en 39 de 65 pacientes, 12 en el grupo de recambio en un tiempo y 27 para el grupo de dos tiempos. Sin diferencia significativa entre los grupos en relación con curación ni resultado funcional. Sin embargo, hay una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre aquellos pacientes que recibieron tratamiento antibiótico vía oral antes del diagnóstico y aquéllos que no lo recibieron. Conclusión: La tasa de curación es similar en los tratados con recambio en un tiempo y recambio en dos tiempos. No pudimos demostrar superioridad en los resultados funcionales entre los dos grupos.


Abstract: Introduction: Surgical strategy in dealing with periprosthetic knee infections remains controversial. The goals of treatment are to eradicate infection, improve pain and joint function. Surgical management includes implant debridement and retention, prosthetic replacement in one-time, or two-stage replacement. This latest surgical strategy is considered the «gold standard¼, reaching healing rates up to 80%-100%, although little has been published about functional results. Material and methods: Retrospective study of 65 patients with periprosthetic knee infection. In 20 patients a replacement was made in a time and in 45 patients were in two stages. Pre- and post-operative evaluation with the modified HSS scale. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotherapy, we evaluated the analytical and clinical response to confirm the eradication or not of the infection. Results: The infection was resolved in 39 out of 65 patients, 12 in the replacement group in a time and 27 for the two-stages group. No significant difference between the groups in relation to healing or functional result. However, there is a statistically significant difference between those patients who received oral antibiotic treatment prior to diagnosis and those who did not. Conclusions: The healing rate is similarly treated with replacement in a time and replacement in two times. We were unable to demonstrate superiority in the functional results between the two groups.


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese , Artroplastia do Joelho , Prótese do Joelho , Reoperação , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Desbridamento , Antibacterianos
7.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 33(5): 297-302, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32253851

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Surgical strategy in dealing with periprosthetic knee infections remains controversial. The goals of treatment are to eradicate infection, improve pain and joint function. Surgical management includes implant debridement and retention, prosthetic replacement in one-time, or two-stage replacement. This latest surgical strategy is considered the «gold standard¼, reaching healing rates up to 80%-100%, although little has been published about functional results. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of 65 patients with periprosthetic knee infection. In 20 patients a replacement was made in a time and in 45 patients were in two stages. Pre- and post-operative evaluation with the modified HSS scale. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotherapy, we evaluated the analytical and clinical response to confirm the eradication or not of the infection. RESULTS: The infection was resolved in 39 out of 65 patients, 12 in the replacement group in a time and 27 for the two-stages group. No significant difference between the groups in relation to healing or functional result. However, there is a statistically significant difference between those patients who received oral antibiotic treatment prior to diagnosis and those who did not. CONCLUSIONS: The healing rate is similarly treated with replacement in a time and replacement in two times. We were unable to demonstrate superiority in the functional results between the two groups.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La estrategia quirúrgica al enfrentarnos a las infecciones periprotésicas de rodilla sigue siendo controvertida. Los objetivos del tratamiento son la erradicación de la infección, la mejoría del dolor y de la función articular. El manejo quirúrgico incluye el desbridamiento y retención del implante, el recambio protésico en un tiempo o el recambio en dos tiempos. Esta última estrategia quirúrgica se considera el «gold standard¼, alcanzando unas tasas de curación hasta de 80%-100%, aunque poco se ha publicado acerca de los resultados funcionales. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de 65 pacientes, con infección periprotésica de rodilla. En 20 pacientes se realizó un recambio en un tiempo y en 45 pacientes fueron recambios en dos tiempos. Evaluación pre- y postoperatoriamente con la escala modificada HSS. Todos los pacientes fueron tratados con antibioterapia intravenosa, evaluamos la respuesta analítica y clínica para confirmar la erradicación o no de la infección. RESULTADOS: La infección se resolvió en 39 de 65 pacientes, 12 en el grupo de recambio en un tiempo y 27 para el grupo de dos tiempos. Sin diferencia significativa entre los grupos en relación con curación ni resultado funcional. Sin embargo, hay una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre aquellos pacientes que recibieron tratamiento antibiótico vía oral antes del diagnóstico y aquéllos que no lo recibieron. CONCLUSIÓN: La tasa de curación es similar en los tratados con recambio en un tiempo y recambio en dos tiempos. No pudimos demostrar superioridad en los resultados funcionales entre los dos grupos.


Assuntos
Artroplastia do Joelho , Prótese do Joelho , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese , Antibacterianos , Desbridamento , Humanos , Reoperação , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Sanid. mil ; 72(2): 105-109, abr.-jun. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154312

RESUMO

Estudio de un caso de herida abdominal por arma de fuego tratada mediante premisas de cirugía de control del daño, atendido en primera instancia por personal del Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad destinado en el buque petrolero de la Armada ‘Marqués de la Ensenada’. Evacuación sobre un segundo escalón quirúrgico francés y aplicación de procedimientos quirúrgicos de control del daño. El interés de esta comunicación breve radica en que se analiza el manejo de una lesión traumática por arma de fuego de gran interés militar, desarrollado en un ambiente naval, con un tiempo de evacuación prolongado y efectuado en dos escalones médicos pertenecientes a diferentes países


Case study of abdominal gunshot wound treated through damage control surgery by the Military Health Corps posted in the Army oil tanker ‘Marqués de la Ensenada’. Evacuated later by a second French chirurgical echelon with application of surgical procedure of damage control. The interest of this brief paper focuses on the analysis of a traumatic gunshot wound management which is considered to be of interest as it deals with issues such as long evacuation time, the involvement of two medical echelons from different countries and the involvement of the Navy


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Ferido de Guerra , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos Abdominais , Instalações Militares , Hospitais de Emergência , Navios
9.
Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. (Ed. Impr.) ; 60(3): 200-205, mayo-jun. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-152349

RESUMO

Objetivo. Describir la experiencia obtenida con el ácido tranexámico (ATX) durante la atención a bajas de combate en el hospital militar español desplegado en Herat (Afganistán) y analizar la bibliografía relacionada en el ámbito militar. Material y métodos. Con la aprobación de las instituciones militares pertinentes, se analizó la administración de ATX en bajas de combate entre marzo y mayo de 2014. De los 745 pacientes atendidos, 10 fueron por arma de fuego/artefacto explosivo (bajas de combate). El método estadístico empleado fue el descriptivo. Para variables categóricas se emplearon frecuencias absolutas y relativas en tanto por ciento (%). Como índices de la tendencia central, la media aritmética y la desviación estándar o la mediana y el rango intercuartílico. Los datos se obtuvieron del registro militar de pacientes atendidos en el hospital militar español de Herat. Resultados. En nuestra serie de datos, todos los pacientes recibieron ATX antes de las 3 primeras horas tras el ataque. La dosis empleada más prevalente fue un gramo iv (intravenoso). La hemorragia fue controlada en el 100% de los casos. Todos los pacientes sobrevivieron y en ninguno se objetivaron efectos secundarios. Estos datos coinciden con lo recomendado en las guías de atención a la baja de combate seguidas por sanidades militares de otros países de nuestro entorno. Conclusión. Todas las bajas en combate fueron tratadas con ATX durante las 3 primeras horas. La dosis más prevalente fue de un gramo iv. La hemorragia fue controlada en la totalidad de los casos. Todos los pacientes sobrevivieron sin efectos secundarios (AU)


Objective. To describe the experience with tranexamic acid (TXA) during the care of combat causalities treated in the Spanish military hospital based in Herat (Afghanistan) and to perform an analysis of the literature related to the military setting. Material and methods. With the approval of the appropriate military institutions, an analysis was performed on the use of TXA in combat casualties treated between March and May 2014. Of the 745 patients seen, 10 were due to a firearm/explosive device (combat casualties). A descriptive analysis was performed on the data collected. Absolute and relative frequencies (%) were used for the categorical variables. For central tendency measurements, the arithmetic mean and standard deviation or the median and interquartile range was calculated. The data were obtained from the military records of patients treated in the Herat military hospital. Results. All the patients in this series received TXA within the first 3 hours after the attack. The most frequent dose used was one gram i.v, with bleeding was controlled in 100% of cases. All the patients survived and none of them had secondary effects. These data agree with that recommended in the combat casualties treatment guide followed by military health in other countries in this setting. Conclusion. All combat casualties were treated with TXA within the first 3 hours. The most frequent dose used was one gram iv and bleeding was controlled in all cases. All the patients survived with no adverse effects being observed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Ferido de Guerra , Lesões Relacionadas à Guerra/epidemiologia , Lesões Relacionadas à Guerra/terapia , Ácido Tranexâmico/uso terapêutico , Choque/diagnóstico , Choque/tratamento farmacológico , Hemorragia/tratamento farmacológico , Hemorragia/epidemiologia , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/tratamento farmacológico , Medicina Militar/métodos , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , Ácido Tranexâmico/metabolismo , Ácido Tranexâmico/farmacologia , Ácido Tranexâmico/farmacocinética , Estudos Retrospectivos
10.
Sanid. mil ; 72(1): 33-37, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-150947

RESUMO

El Síndrome Compartimental Agudo es una situación de urgencia quirúrgica, que requiere un diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos con la finalidad de evitar una pérdida de función del miembro o incluso de la viabilidad del mismo. Se presenta el caso de un Síndrome Compartimental Agudo en antebrazo derecho tras cateterismo transradial para angioplastia coronaria. La incidencia de esta complicación en los procedimientos transradiales es del 0,004% según algunas series. El síndrome compartimental constituye una complicación posible de los cateterismos transradiales, no presenta una distribución por sexo ni por edades, y su diagnóstico se realiza fundamentalmente por los hallazgos clínicos. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico urgente, mediante la realización de fasciotomías de los compartimentos afectos. Los procedimientos vasculares transradiales presentan una baja tasa de complicaciones vasculares. La posibilidad de aparición de complicaciones graves, tales como el síndrome compartimental, hace necesario conocer este cuadro y su manejo


Acute Compartment Syndrome is a surgical emergency situation that requires early diagnosis and treatment in order to avoid a loss of limb function or even the viability. The case of an acute compartment syndrome in right forearm occurs after transradial catheterization for coronary angioplasty. The incidence of this complication in transradial procedures is 0.004% according to some series. Compartment syndrome is a possible complication of transradial catheterization, no distribution by sex and age, and diagnosis is made primarily by clinical findings. Surgical treatment is urgent, by performing fasciotomies affections compartments. Transradial vascular procedures have a low rate of vascular complications. The possibility of occurrence of serious complications such as compartment syndrome, is necessary to know that painting and its management


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Síndromes Compartimentais/patologia , Síndromes Compartimentais/cirurgia , Síndromes Compartimentais/terapia , Cateterismo/efeitos adversos , Cateterismo/instrumentação , Cateterismo/métodos , Antebraço , Fáscia/cirurgia , Técnicas de Diagnóstico por Cirurgia/instrumentação , Técnicas de Diagnóstico por Cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios
11.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 60(3): 200-5, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26811212

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the experience with tranexamic acid (TXA) during the care of combat causalities treated in the Spanish military hospital based in Herat (Afghanistan) and to perform an analysis of the literature related to the military setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS: With the approval of the appropriate military institutions, an analysis was performed on the use of TXA in combat casualties treated between March and May 2014. Of the 745 patients seen, 10 were due to a firearm/explosive device (combat casualties). A descriptive analysis was performed on the data collected. Absolute and relative frequencies (%) were used for the categorical variables. For central tendency measurements, the arithmetic mean and standard deviation or the median and interquartile range was calculated. The data were obtained from the military records of patients treated in the Herat military hospital. RESULTS: All the patients in this series received TXA within the first 3 hours after the attack. The most frequent dose used was one gram i.v, with bleeding was controlled in 100% of cases. All the patients survived and none of them had secondary effects. These data agree with that recommended in the combat casualties treatment guide followed by military health in other countries in this setting. CONCLUSION: All combat casualties were treated with TXA within the first 3 hours. The most frequent dose used was one gram iv and bleeding was controlled in all cases. All the patients survived with no adverse effects being observed.


Assuntos
Antifibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Militares , Ácido Tranexâmico/uso terapêutico , Lesões Relacionadas à Guerra/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Campanha Afegã de 2001- , Afeganistão , Esquema de Medicação , Hospitais Militares , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Resultado do Tratamento
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